A 36 item shortform sf 36 was constructed to survey health status in the medical outcomes study. The sf36 was designed for use in clinical practice and research, health policy evaluations, and. This study aimed to validate the medical outcomes study short form12 version 2 sf12v2, a generic measure of hrqol, in a ncp cohort using the medical expenditure panel survey longitudinal files. A general indicator of health status function and wellbeing and includes primarily nonpsychiatric health status questions. A second version was developed in 1996 sf 36v2 to correct deficiencies identified in the original version. Evaluation of the reliability and validity of the medical. For the most up to date information on covid19 please visit the department of health website. Outcomes study sleep scale moss, psoriasis medical care resource utilization pmru, work productivity and activity impairment questionnaire wpai q, medical outcomes study shortform 36 sf 36. The medical outcomes study mos measures of patient adherence. Sf36 interim norms for australian data, table of contents. Reliability and validity of the medical outcomes study. The medical acronym abbreviationslang sf36 means medical outcomes study 36item shortform health survey. Other measures are available to measure pain severity and functionality.
Medical outcomes study questionnaire short form 36 health. The 36item short form of the medical outcomes study questionnaire sf36 was designed as a generic indicator of health status for use in population surveys and evaluative studies of health policy. We used the sf36 version 2 sf36v2 standard form in. Medical outcomes study sf36 american thoracic society. It yields an 8scale profile including functional health, and mental health.
Dec 17, 2008 sleep is an important element of functioning and wellbeing. Sf36 came out from the medical outcome study, mos, done by the rand. The sf 36 is a wellresearched, reliable and valid broadbased, sophisticated instrument with population. Healthrelated quality of life and glycaemic control among. Results from traditional psychometric and clinical tests of validity were compared. Medical outcomes study short form 36 rehabmeasures database. It is a shortform derived from a larger 149item instrument and is more precise than its predecessor the sf20. The medicare health outcomes survey hos uses the medical outcomes study mos sf 36 among beneficiaries enrolled in medicare managed care programs, whereas the department of veterans affairs va, veterans health administration vha has administered the veterans version of the sf 36 for quality management purposes. The sf 36 is a generic patientreported outcome measure that quantifies health status and measures healthrelated quality of life. The medicare health outcomes survey hos uses the medical outcomes study mos sf 36 among beneficiaries enrolled in medicare managed care programs, whereas the department of veterans affairs va, veterans health administration vha has.
A related instrument, the sf36, has been proposed for. The medical outcomes study sleep scale mossleep includes 12 items assessing sleep disturbance, sleep adequacy, somnolence, quantity of sleep, snoring, and awakening short of breath or with a headache. One of the most frequently used healthrelated quality of life measures, the sf36, contains 35 questions, which load onto 8 scales. This tool was developed at rand health as part of the medical outcomes study. Comparison of the medical outcomes study shortform 36item health. The sf36 is considered to be a valid, reliable, concise, and generic measure of state of health that is potentially useful for application to students 31, 32. Vickrey et al, 1995 in vickreys study, the physical functioning and role limitations due to physical problems subscales were the ones that best discriminated between ms patients and the. Medical outcomes study mos, the sf36 have been widely used in the evaluation of low back pain 9.
Raczek, ab crosssectional data from the medical outcomes study mos were analyzed to test the validity of the mos 36item shortform health survey sf36 scales as measures of. To ensure the reliability of the thai version of the sf 36 v2, the internal consistency. The sf36 was designed for use in clinical practice and research, health policy evaluations, and general population surveys. A sleep problems index, grouping items from each of the former domains, is also available.
To ensure the reliability of the thai version of the sf36 v2, the internal consistency. The 36 item short form of the medical outcomes study questionnaire sf 36 was designed as a generic indicator of health status for use in population surveys and evaluative studies of health policy. Age and ageing validity and reliability of the medical. The medical outcomes study short form36 mos sf36 is a patient selfreported measure of fwb that has been used and validated among the general population and among various disease populations, including patients with kidney disease. Sf36 introduction the sf36 is a multipurpose, shortform health survey with only 36 questions1. Pdf use of the sf36 among persons with spinal cord injury. Designpostal questionnaire followed up, if necessary, by two reminders at two week intervals. Medical outcomes study questionnaire short form 36 health survey sf36 about.
One of the most widely used generic healthrelated quality of lifeassessment instruments is the medical outcomes study short form36 sf36. The sf 36 is a measure of health status and an abbreviated variant of it, the sf 6d, is commonly used in health economics as a variable in the qualityadjusted life year calculation to determine the costeffectiveness of a health treatment. The sf36 is internationally established with support for its validity and reliability 33, 34. A 36item shortform sf36 was constructed to survey health status in the medical outcomes study. Medical outcomes study 36item shortform health survey sf36. Measures of quality of life core survey was a twoyear study of patients with chronic conditions.
This report is meant to complement the information found in other reports published by the utah department of health, office of public health assessment. The sf36 is a 36item questionnaire that measures patient responses regarding eight health domains, i. Rand rand health surveys rand medical outcomes study 36item short form survey sf36. The medical outcomes study short form sf36 is a 36item instrument for measuring health status and outcomes from the patients point of view. Vitality in hemodialysis hd populations is most commonly assessed using the medical outcomes study 36item shortform health survey sf36 vitality scale. Outcomes study sleep scale moss, psoriasis medical care resource utilization pmru, work productivity and activity impairment questionnaire wpai. Medical outcomes study 36item shortform health survey, sf36 a study used to provide perceived health status in eight domains. Limited evidence exists on how noncancer pain ncp affects an individuals healthrelated quality of life hrqol. The original sf36 stemmed from the medical outcome study, mos. Rand 36 item health survey pdf the 36item short form health survey sf36 is a set of generic, coherent, and easily. The sf 36 includes one multiitem scale that assesses eight health concepts. As part of the medical outcomes study mos, a multiyear, multisite study to explain variations in patient outcomes, rand developed the 36item short form health survey sf36. The present study was designed to test the reliability and validity of the sf36 questionnaire in the population of chinese medical students. A 36item shortform sf 36 was constructed to survey health status in the medical outcomes study.
The original sf36 stemmed from the medical outcome study, mos, which was. This working paper presents interim australian norms for the medical outcomes study short form 36 health status questionnaire sf36. Medical outcomes study 36item shortform health survey sf36 description. The medical outcomes study short form 36 ff36 measures healthrelated. The sf36 is a measure of health status and an abbreviated variant of it, the sf6d, is commonly used in health economics as a variable in the qualityadjusted life year calculation to determine the costeffectiveness of a health treatment. The sf 36 is internationally established with support for its validity and reliability 33, 34. Raczek, ab crosssectional data from the medical outcomes study mos were analyzed to test the validity of the mos 36 item shortform health survey sf 36 scales as measures of. The health perceptions questionnaire hpq ware, 1976. Medical outcomes study short form 36 sf36 stroke engine. The hos is based on the medical outcomes study mos sf 36 health survey. Retest questionnaires were administered postally at two weeks in the first study and at one week in the second study.
Type of clinical outcome assessment coa original language s english for the usa. It can also be used in conjunction with diseasespecific measures as an outcome measure in clinical practice and research 1. Sf36 is a set of generic, coherent, and easily administered qualityoflife measures. Functional outcomes were assessed using the medical outcomes study 36 item shortform health survey sf 36.
Medical outcomes study questionnaire short form 36. We used the sf 36 version 2 sf 36v2 standard form in swedish. The medical outcomes study mos measures of patient adherence ron d. The short form36 was derived from the general health survey of the medical outcomes study by stewart and colleagues 1988. For example, sixlevel response scales were reduced to fivelevel. The hos is based on the medical outcomes study mos sf36 health survey. Designed for use in surveys of general and specific populations, health policy evaluations, and clinical practice and research, the survey can be self administered by. Vitality in hemodialysis hd populations is most commonly assessed using the medical outcomes study 36 item shortform health survey sf 36 vitality scale. In an ms population, the cronbachs alphas for the various subscales of the sf 36 range from. The sf 20 is a set of generic, coherent, and easily administered qualityoflife measures.
Sf36 total score as a single measure of healthrelated. The sf mental component summary mcs12 and sf physical component summary. Evaluation of medical outcomes study short form36 taiwan. The sf20 is a set of generic, coherent, and easily administered qualityoflife measures. Reliability and validity of the medical outcomes study short. The purpose of this study is to establish the validity and reliability of the sf36, taiwan version, when applied to a sample of elderly patients with hip fracture in. Abstract the medical outcomes study short form 36 sf 36 is a widely used measure of generic health related quality of life. The original sf 36 stemmed from the medical outcome study, mos, which was conducted by the rand corporation. Get a printable copy pdf file of the complete article 1. Developed by rand in 1992, the sf 36 is a 36 question survey derived from the medical outcomes study mos, a multiyear study to explain variations in patient outcomes.
There is considerable evidence for the validity of the sf 36 in a variety of populations including ms. The content and features of the sf36 are compared with the 20item medical outcomes study shortform. The veterans version is comparable to the mos version for 6 of the 8. Objectiveto assess the reliability of the sf 36 health survey questionnaire in two patient populations. A related instrument, the sf36, has been proposed for the national health service 6, 7. It was developed for the medical outcomes study mos, a multiyear study of patients with chronic conditions. However, there was no data on how to assess this aspect in a thai population with low back pain. Reliability of the medical outcomes study shortform survey. Evaluation of the reliability and validity of the medical outcomes study sleep scale in patients with painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy during an international clinical trial. For niddm, we measured blood pressure, glycosylated hemoglobin level, visual function, vibration sense, ulcers and infections in the feet, and albumin excretion rate. The sf36 is a 36item scale constructed to survey health. Medical outcomes study questionnaire short form 36 health survey sf 36 about. One of the most frequently used healthrelated quality of life measures, the sf 36, contains 35 questions, which load onto 8 scales. Aug 14, 2019 sf 36 is a 36 item selfadministered generic hrqol questionnaire from the medical outcomes study.
The medical outcomes study mos measures of patient. Medical outcomes scale sf36 american psychological. Medical outcomes study mos, the sf 36 have been widely used in the evaluation of low back pain 9. Developed by rand in 1992, the sf36 is a 36question survey derived from the medical outcomes study mos, a multiyear study to explain variations in patient outcomes. Transcranial magnetic stimulation tms for major depression.
Demographic and socioeconomic variables key points introduction the sf36 is a standardised questionnaire derived from a larger set of questions used in the us medical outcomes study in the mid1980s ware and sherbourne 1992. So, the authors developed a thai version of this scale. The medical outcomes study short form 36 mos sf 36 is a patient selfreported measure of fwb that has been used and validated among the general population and among various disease populations, including patients with kidney disease. The mental health subscale of sf36 mhi5 vanleeuwen et al. The 116item core mos measures of quality of life include physical, mental, and general health. The sf 36 was designed for use in clinical practice and research, health policy evaluations, and general population surveys. As part of the medical outcomes study mos, a multiyear, multisite study to explain variations in patient outcomes, rand developed the 36item short form health survey sf 36. The short form 36 health survey is a 36item, patientreported survey of patient health. Australian health outcomes collaboration ahoc developed for. Reliability of the medical outcomes study shortform. Medical outcomes study 36 item shortform health survey, sf 36 a study used to provide perceived health status in eight domains. These measures rely upon patient selfreporting and are now widely utilized by.
The sf 36 was designed for use in clinical practice and research, health policy evaluations, and. The sf 36 is an indicator of overall health status. Functional outcomes were assessed using the medical outcomes study 36item shortform health survey sf36. The sf36 was developed during the medical outcomes study mos to measure generic health concepts relevant across age, disease, and treatment groups. Scoring rules for the rand 36 item health survey version 1. The purpose of this study is to establish the validity and reliability of the sf 36, taiwan version, when applied to a sample of elderly patients with hip fracture in taiwan. The sf36 includes one multiitem scale that assesses eight health concepts. In addition to having sas dataset with sf36tm items, the user needs to create an ascii file that specifies the variable names that have been assigned to the 36 sf36tm items. The sf 36 can be used, but is not limited to, persons with stroke. Medical outcomes study 36item shortform health survey.
Sleep is an important element of functioning and wellbeing. Crosssectional data from the medical outcomes study mos were analyzed to test the validity of the mos 36item shortform health survey sf 36 scales as measures of physical and mental health constructs. As part of the medical outcomes study mos, a multiyear, multisite study to explain variations in patient outcomes, rand developed the 36 item short form health survey sf 36. A second version was developed in 1996 sf36v2 to correct deficiencies identified in the original version. Pdf measurement comparisons of the medical outcomes. Health status questionnaire sf36 national multiple. The medical outcomes study 36item shortform sf36 is an instrument for measuring the health status and healthrelated quality of life hrqol, which assesses eight dimensions of health. The medical outcomes study short form36 sf 36 59 is a widely used survey instrument for assessing a clients healthrelated quality of life. It is one of the most widely used generic measures of healthrelated quality of life and has been shown to discriminate between subjects with different chronic conditions and between subjects with different severity levels of the same disease. Vitality measured as selfreported energy level and. The sf 36 was developed during the medical outcomes study mos to measure generic health concepts relevant across age, disease, and treatment groups. For hypertension, we measured blood pressure and stroke incidence. Sf36 medical outcomes study 36item shortform health.
Sf36 is a 36item selfadministered generic hrqol questionnaire from the medical outcomes study. Abstract the medical outcomes study short form36 sf36 is a widely used measure of generic health related quality of life. Outcomes of patients with hypertension and noninsulin. Quality of life assessment with the medical outcomes study. Some studies summed the scores of the eight sf 36 domains yielding total scores above 100, such as 524.
The medical outcomes study short form20 sf20 has been proposed for healthrelated quality of life research although it is conceded that. The 36item short form health survey sf36 is a set of generic, coherent, and easily administered. The aim of the study is to assess the psychometric properties of the 36 item short form health survey sf 36 in medical students in mainland of china. As part of the medical outcomes study mos, a multiyear, multisite study to explain. The resulting shortform survey instrument provides a solution to the problem faced by many investigators who must restrict survey length. The 36item short form of the medical outcomes study questionnaire sf36 was designed as a generic indicator of health status for use in population surveys. The 2001 medical outcomes study sf12 report provides information on the selfreported physical and mental health status of adult utahns from the 2001 utah health status survey. Vitality measured as selfreported energy level and clinical. Psychometric and clinical tests of validity in measuring physical and mental health constructs colleen a. Exe is used in combination with the sas file of sf36tm items to create sas code for scoring the sf36tm scales. Measurement comparisons of the medical outcomes study and.
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